Source: ONS NPEN Total UK Business investment since 1997. After sharp fall in 2009 due to global recession, investment recovered quite strongly. In 2016, Investment fell, at least in part, due to the uncertainty of the Brexit vote and leaving the Single Market. The covid pandemic caused another sharp fall in investment. The poor investment …
Britain is facing a chronic backlog in many public services. This includes record NHS waiting lists, a shortage of housing, delays in the criminal system, and a surge in unprocessed asylum requests. On top of this, there is a cost of living crisis, falling real wages and the highest level of strikes this century. It …
Recently I have been writing a lot about the economic crisis in the UK and the rest of the world. With inflation, rising interest rates and recession, it can all feel a little depressing. So this blog takes a very different view – looking at some of the unsung success stories of the past few …
Readers Question: Is education a consumption good or investment good? And why I would say education can be both a consumption good and an investment good. Consumption is defined as spending money on a good or service for the acquisition of utility. Investment is defined as spending money on a good or service for the …
Definition of Merit Good A merit good has two characteristics: People do not realise the true personal benefit. For example, people underestimate the benefit of education or getting a vaccination. Usually, these goods also have a positive externality. Therefore in a free market, there will be under consumption of merit goods. Examples of Merit Goods …
A list of different types of economic goods. Income elasticity of demand and types of goods Income elasticity of demand (YED) measures the responsiveness of demand to a change in income. Normal good A normal good means an increase in income causes an increase in demand. It has a positive income elasticity of demand YED. …
Definition An economic good is a good or service that has a benefit (utility) to society. Also, economic goods have a degree of scarcity and therefore an opportunity cost. This is in contrast to a free good (like air, sea, water) where there is no opportunity cost – but abundance. Free goods cannot be traded …
Readers Question: Does job creation come from public or private sector? The public sector is government (national and local). Public sector jobs include doctors, police, teachers and civil servants. The private sector is private enterprises – retail, manufacturing, local services. Public sector jobs as a share of total employment UK 23.5% (2013) US 14.6% (2008) …